I
just watched the Adventist Today Donald
McAdams, “A Review of the Ellen White Revisionist History Since
1970” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gr10b-_UycA
This
presentation had in attendance 3 of the authors of the new book
Reclaiming the Prophet. The book was planned and written for the
purpose as described by an AI app: “The
book "Reclaiming the Prophet: An Honest Defense of Ellen White’s
Gift" is a collection of essays by 11 scholars, edited by Eric
Anderson, that aims to provide a balanced and historical perspective
on Ellen White's role and influence within the Seventh-day Adventist
Church. The
book seeks to address the increasing polarization within the church
regarding Ellen White by offering a "new consensus" and
"reconstruction" of her role and influence.
This presentation was given when the book was just about to
be published by Pacific Press. The book was since withdrawn. You can read
about the withdrawal of the book at the Atoday site. However, the presentation on May 25, 2025, was before that announcement, and those present expected the book to be available in June.
Donald
McAdam's presentation was interesting, as he was present during the period when major changes occurred in Adventism. He then
presents us with the premise of the book which seems to be based upon
what he calls Revisionist Historians' work. I am quoting from the
transcripts, and I have edited them for clarity. The time codes are provided at the start of each quote.
53:38
“So
we don't need to throw out Ellen White We just need to understand her
better And I think I can get to that point The revisionist historians
of the last 50 years have have gradually fleshed out this picture”
First, a note about Revisionist history. I don't like the term, and even
looking it up, we can see it is used positively and negatively. Among
the few references I looked at I tend to agree with the statement
that all history is actually revisionist. That is, any historian who finds something true that others may have missed is actually revising
the story of history. See The
Ever-Changing Past: Why All History is Revisionist History.
So
avoiding that distraction here is what McAdam's tells us about the
Revisionist historians:
57:27
“Okay
So let's talk about the revisionist historians first of all I need to
define what I mean by a revisionist historian I mean one that will
look at the primary sources and try to look at all of the primary
sources not someone else's account but primary sources and to look at
all of them and and then try to face the facts as they are there in
these sources and then finally make judgments that are consistent
with the weight of the evidence So let me say two things about the
historical craft. Historians make statements of fact and those need
to be based on a on a primary source and they should be able to
footnote it if necessary. They also make judgments that is they look
at a whole lot of facts that some disagree with Some some are this
way some are this way some are this way And they try to draw together
a conclusion and make a judgment about what really happened or what
the real issues were. And those judgments are important and that
that's why people read history And I can give you a lot of examples
You know why did Wellington win the battle of Waterloo they're all
different kinds of opinions Historians weigh all this evidence and
they try to come up with some conclusion and that's a judgment And
revisionist historians should come up with honest judgments based on
the weight of the evidence Okay so that's what I mean by a
revisionist historian Uh now I also want...” 58:57
Here
is his statement about Ellen White and Revisionist historians:
1:00:02
Right
so let's just take Ellen White for a minute and then I'll get into
these revisionist historians If Ellen White says "I had a vision
and I'm writing it out." There is no way to know whether she had
a vision or not. And there's no way to know for sure if the vision
was inspired or whether it was just a dream or a hallucination or a
seizure or ecstatic experience, there's no there's no way a historian
can do that right what the historian can do is show if what was
written is true or not true or original or not original,Right so you
can by faith believe that Ellen White had visions and that she had
visions from God but you can't believe by faith that she didn't
borrow because you can prove she did .And you can't believe by faith
that she didn't make any mistakes because you can prove she did. So
that's how faith and reason work. There has to be a reason for your
faith Otherwise you can have faith in anything You can have faith in
witches you can have faith in Joseph Smith you can have faith in
Muhammad you can have faith in anything. The way you choose to have
faith in something because overall it makes sense to you And then you
feel it And you might be wrong but nevertheless you believe it by
faith. Now the revisionist historians have not abandoned faith in
Ellen White's inspiration. They can't there's no way to say "No
she didn't see that in a vision," or "No God didn't reveal
that to her." That's that's something historians can't do So the
revision historians don't do that What they do, do is describe what
happened And sometimes they leave it to the reader to make sense of
it but they nevertheless stick with the facts and where the facts
lead them they follow, now there's been a lot of revisionist work but
it mostly didn't start until the 21st century And I have a whole list
of the scholars who have done this And I want to critique each one
briefly and then I want to go to where I think the church is today
1:02:09
So
for McAdams the Revisionist historians must start and end with a
belief in the inspiration of Ellen White. That seems a fatal flaw in
his definition of Revisionist historians. They are all looking at
the same facts, but their judgment of those facts is restricted to one
outcome.
Here he discusses the new book Reclaiming the Prophet.
1:26:50
“The
premise of this book is something new and fresh and I'm going to
conclude on this and I recommend you should buy this book It's not
expensive It's online and it's short You can read it you know in an
afternoon. the premise of this book is that the scholarship of the
revisionist historians is settled We we don't want to dispute it We
don't want to argue about it We don't want to deny it We accept it We
accept it. But what do we do with it, what is the value of Ellen
White to us today how is she relevant for the church and the answer
is the Lord used her in ways that we may not be able to explain but
he did use her. We believe that because of the power of the books
themselves not only was she a historical force of great significance
we wouldn't have a church without her. Her writings point us to the
Bible They point us to the cross they uplift our spirits they bring
comfort to us in times of sorrow and there the value for Ellen White
to the church is not [does not finish the thought but goes to the
quotation] here's a quotation that comes from
one of the 1919 Bible conference leaders and I want to find this and
read it to you this is H Camden Lacy who was one of the participants
in the 1919 Bible conference and he says quote, in our estimate of
the spirit of prophecy isn't its value to us, more in the spiritual
light it throws into our own hearts and lives than in the
intellectual accuracy, in historical and theological matters and
I think we know what the answer to that is Yes.”
I find this
fascinating that the value of the belief in the inspiration of Ellen
White is found in the spiritual light that it throws into our hearts.
If a person finds some value then they believe she is a prophet. I guess
that would make a whole lot of people who believe Max Lucado is a
prophet. But I don't think that is actually how the Bible teaches us
to recognize a prophet. It seems that the Revisionist historians
have, if McAdams is to be believed, so limited themselves as to be
useless with their judgments.
McAdams believes
Adventism is at a turning point.
55:40
But
in 1919 and in the 1970s church leaders were afraid I think that's
the right word They were afraid that the unity of the church would
fracture if they opened this up. And in the 1919 they were able to
keep it in [hidden in archives of the 1919 Bible Conference]. In the
1970s they couldn't [Spectrum's publication of the Ellen White
section of the 1919
Bible Conference full version now available at the archives]and
and so they recognizing that they couldn't you would think they would
have made some attempts to try to cope with it because the
revisionist historians have not gone away and what they've produced
since is now an overwhelming body of knowledge. And I do believe that
right now we are in another turning point. Right now we are in
another turning point, And if the church leaders don't recognize this
I think Ellen White is going to be lost entirely to the Adventist
church not she just forgotten as irrelevant to keep her relevant in
the church which I think is important and good for the church we need
to understand her differently And this book
is an attempt to do so which I will get to at the end and I think
might be encouraging to some but I do think the church leaders in the
70s and the to be specific 1980 I think they failed I think they I
think they made the wrong decision I think they should have tried to
open it up 56:49
Here I am in some agreement, Adventism is at a turning point, it moves away from Ellen White as a
prophet, or it moves into a cult that follows Ellen White for it doctrines. Maintaining her as a prophetic authority will lead to being identified as a non-Christian cult. Meaning the doctrines of the Church are based upon
Ellen White rather than the Bible. The alternative is this middle
path of the so-called Revisionist historians, which is that she is
inspired in a relatively vague way that if you get a spiritual boost in some way from her writings, she is important to you and important
to the church because the church has her in its tradition. This leaves the other option that I think is the best option; that she
did not have any prophetic authority and her work was mostly borrowed
from others, and that, contrary to the claims she makes, she is not a
messenger of God. At least not any more than any other Christian who
points to Jesus as our Savior and the Bible as inspired information
about God and his dealings with people. Which I will say is a good
thing about Christians, we don't have to be always right and loving
and accurate, but we always should point to Jesus Christ, and we
learned about Him in the Bible and develop our doctrines from the Bible.
There is one more interesting point that I will add as I am a follower on FaceBook of Steve Daily and there was this question asked in the above presentation. The
question was asked:
2:08:53
just do you have any thoughts or comments on Steve
Daily's book i've heard a lot of negative about it I've not read it
but I just wondered if you have and I hear it's pretty negative about
Ellen White Just that's my question Thank you.
Donald McAdams answer was:
“I read the first chapter and I quit because I considered it a
polemic not a work of history”
So
a book titled Ellen G. White A Psycobiography was not history so
McAdams put it down. It is a polemic that is true, It is an argument
against the traditional SDA beliefs about Ellen White using psychology, reason, and history. But he has
better companions now he has Revisionist Historians who will only rock the boat and not follow the history and reason to its logical conclusions. Again, if it does not make judgments acceptable, it cannot be history, even though most all history makes judgments about the facts of history. It is, to my view, a sad commentary on the scholarship of these authors of Reclaiming the Prophet.